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Adults/Unit 4: The Global Economy

Vocabulary

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Economy

"Wealth system."

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Trade

"Exchange."

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Import

"Bring in."

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Export

"Send out."

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Tariff

"Import tax."

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Market

"Place to sell."

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Currency

"Money type."

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Inflation

"Price rise."

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Growth

"Increase."

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Recession

"Decline."

Article

Interconnected World

The economy is global. A factory closes in China, and prices rise in Brazil. "Globalization" has connected us all through trade and information.

Supply Chains Products are not made in one place. Components come from everywhere. This "Supply Chain" is efficient but fragile. A blocked ship or a pandemic can stop the world.

Emerging Markets The West is slowing down; the East and South are rising. Countries like India, Vietnam, and Nigeria are "Emerging Markets." They offer high growth but higher risk.

Trade & Tariffs Countries trade to survive. But "Tariffs" (taxes on imports) can start "Trade Wars." Protectionism vs. Free Trade is the eternal political debate.

Discussion

Questions

  • 1Is globalization good or bad?
  • 2How does the economy affect your daily life?
  • 3What does your country export?
  • 4Is it better to buy local or imported?
  • 5What is inflation?

Further Discussion

  • 1Will China become the world's biggest economy?
  • 2Does free trade hurt local workers?
  • 3Should we return to manufacturing at home?

Practice

Progress: 0/10
Score: 0
1.

The system of production and consumption of wealth is the...

2.

The action of buying and selling goods is...

3.

To bring goods into a country from abroad is to...

4.

To send goods to another country for sale is to...

5.

A tax to be paid on a particular class of imports constitutes a...

6.

An area or arena in which commercial dealings are conducted is a...

7.

A system of money in general use in a particular country is...

8.

A general increase in prices and fall in the purchasing value of money is...

9.

The process of increasing in physical size or value is...

10.

A period of temporary economic decline constitutes a...

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