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Adults
Adults/Unit 9: Urbanization

Vocabulary

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Urban

"City."

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Rural

"Country."

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Population

"People count."

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Crowded

"Full."

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Traffic

"Cars."

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Pollution

"Dirty air."

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Infrastructure

"Roads/power."

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Rent

"Cost of home."

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Community

"Local group."

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Develop

"Build up."

Article

The Concrete Jungle

By 2050, 70% of humans will live in cities. "Urbanization" is the defining trend of our species. But is it good?

Mega-Cities Tokyo, Delhi, Shanghai. Cities with 20+ million people. They offer opportunity but suffer from "Overcrowding," "Pollution," and "Cost of living." Finding an affordable apartment is a war.

Gentrification Rich people move into poor neighborhoods. Coffee shops appear. Rents rise. The original locals are pushed out. This is gentrification. It improves the area but destroys the community.

Smart Cities Sensors, AI traffic control, automated trash collection. Technology is trying to make cities livable again. But it raises privacy concerns.

Discussion

Questions

  • 1Do you prefer the city or the countryside?
  • 2What is the biggest problem in your city?
  • 3Is gentrification good or bad?
  • 4Would you live in a 'Smart City'?
  • 5Is loneliness common in crowded cities?

Further Discussion

  • 1Will cities become too hot to live in?
  • 2Should we limit city size?
  • 3How do we solve homelessness?

Practice

Progress: 0/10
Score: 0
1.

Relating to, or characteristic of a town or city is...

2.

Relating to, or characteristic of the countryside is...

3.

All the inhabitants of a particular area constitute the...

4.

Full of people, leaving little or no room for movement is...

5.

Vehicles moving on a public highway constitutes...

6.

The presence of substances that have harmful or poisonous effects is...

7.

The basic physical and organizational structures (e.g., buildings, roads) needed for a society is...

8.

A tenant's regular payment to a landlord constitutes...

9.

A group of people living in the same place or having a particular characteristic in common is a...

10.

To grow or cause to grow and become more mature comprises...

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