SupraEnglish
Daily News
Daily News/Unit 3: Crypto: Boom or Bust?

Vocabulary

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Decentralized

/dee-sen-truh-lyzd/

"No central boss."

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Speculation

/spek-yuh-lay-shun/

"Betting on price."

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Immutable

/i-myoo-tuh-bul/

"Can't change."

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Ledger

/lej-er/

"Record book."

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Volatile

/vol-uh-tyl/

"Unstable."

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Rampant

/ram-pant/

"Uncontrolled."

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Laundering

/lawn-der-ing/

"Cleaning dirty money."

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Turmoil

/tur-moyl/

"Chaos."

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Skeptic

/skep-tik/

"Doubter."

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Asset

/as-et/

"Valuable thing."

Article

The Volatility of Digital Gold

Cryptocurrency was hailed as a decentralized revolution, a way to separate money from state control and banking fees. Bitcoin, Ethereum, and thousands of 'altcoins' surged in value, creating overnight millionaires and a frenzy of speculation. The underlying technology, Blockchain—a distributed, immutable ledger—promised transparency and efficiency across industries beyond just finance, including supply chain management and voting systems.

However, the market has proven to be notoriously volatile. The so-called 'Crypto Winters' have seen trillions of dollars in value wiped out in months, leaving retail investors devastated. High-profile collapses of exchanges like FTX exposed a lack of regulation, rampant fraud, and mismanagement of customer funds. These events have prompted governments worldwide to step in, demanding clearer regulatory frameworks to protect consumers and prevent money laundering.

Despite the turmoil, institutional adoption is growing. Major asset managers are launching Bitcoin ETFs (Exchange Traded Funds), signaling that crypto is becoming a mainstream asset class. Skeptics call it a Ponzi scheme based on the 'greater fool theory', while believers argue it is the future of money in an increasingly digital world. The truth likely lies somewhere in between: the technology is here to stay, but the wild west days of unregulated speculation may be coming to an end.

Practice

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1.

Blockchain is described as...

2.

Why are governments stepping in?

3.

Volatile means...

4.

Greater Fool Theory suggests...

5.

What is an ETF?

6.

Decentralized means...

7.

Rampant fraud means...

8.

Institutional adoption refers to...

9.

Crypto Winter refers to...

10.

Money laundering is...

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