SupraEnglish
TOEFL
TOEFL/Unit 5: Vocabulary Questions

Vocabulary

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Context

/kon-tekst/

"Surrounding text."

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Synonym

/sin-uh-nim/

"Same meaning."

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Substitute

/sub-sti-toot/

"Swap."

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Closest in meaning

/kloh-sest in mee-ning/

"Best match."

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Essential

/i-sen-shal/

"Necessary."

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Abundant

/uh-bun-dant/

"Plentiful."

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Scarce

/skairs/

"Rare."

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Alter

/ol-ter/

"Change."

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Diverse

/di-vurs/

"Varied."

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Fundamental

/fun-duh-men-tal/

"Basic."

Article

Context Clues 🔎

TOEFL asks: "The word X in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to..."

Strategy

  1. Don't panic if you don't know the word.
  2. Read the sentence. Substitute the options into the sentence. Which one makes sense?
  3. Context: Look for synonyms, antonyms, or definitions nearby.

Example

"The habitat was desolate, with no trees or water visible." A) Happy B) Empty/Barren C) Crowded (Context 'no trees or water' suggests Empty).

Practice

Progress: 0/10
Score: 0
1.

Do you need to know every word?

2.

To 'Substitute' means...

3.

A 'synonym' is...

4.

If a word has multiple meanings...

5.

'Desolate' means...

6.

'Alter' means...

7.

'Scarce' is opposite to...

8.

Fundamental means...

9.

Diverse means...

10.

Should you read the sentence *before* looking at options?

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